The Virunga Mountains are eight volcanoes in the border area between
Rwanda , Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo . The volcanoes are
located between the Eduardsee and the Lake Kivu and are part of the
East African grave breach . The two volcanoes in the Democratic Republic
of Congo are located, the Nyiragongo volcano (3462 m) and the
Nyamuragira (3063 m). In an eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the year
1977 2.000 people were killed. In 2002, lava flowed from the crater of
this volcano and flooded the streets of the town 20 km from Goma . Most
people could save themselves, there were 147 deaths, but the 250,000
inhabitants of the town of Goma were affected, some fleeing to
neighboring countries Rwanda and Uganda. Even the Nyamuragira provided
several times for resettlement of the population. Last flowed in 2002,
simultaneously with the eruption of the Nyiragongo lava from Nyamuragira
toward the Kiwusees and changed its shore structure.
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